Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Systems of Humans and Nature Год выпуска: 0Автор: Lance H. Gunderson, C. S. HollingИздательство: Страниц: 0ISBN: 1559638575Описание Creating institutions to meet the challenge of sustainability is arguably the most important task confronting society; it is also dauntingly complex. Ecological, economic, and social elements all play a role, but despite ongoing efforts, researchers have yet to succeed in integrating the various disciplines in a way that gives adequate representation to the insights of each. Panarchy, a term devised to describe evolving hierarchical systems with multiple interrelated elements, offers an important new framework for understanding and resolving this dilemma. Panarchy is the structure in which systems, including those of nature (e.g., forests) and of humans (e.g., capitalism), as well as combined human-natural systems (e.g., institutions that govern natural resource use such as the Forest Service), are interlinked in continual adaptive cycles of growth, accumulation, restructuring, and renewal. These transformational cycles take place at scales ranging from a drop of water to the...
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Юлия, 30.06 Спасибо большое за работу. Оценка отлично! У комиссии не было ни одного замечания и вопроса.
