Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy: Effectiveness, Efficiency and Usage in Policy Mixes Год выпуска: 0Издательство: Страниц: 0ISBN: 9264101772Описание Voluntary approaches, including negotiated agreements and public programs in which firms can participate, are increasingly supplementing or replacing other environmental policy instruments such as regulations, taxes, and tradable permits. However, their environmental effectiveness and economic efficiency are often challenged. Do voluntary approaches deliver the expected environmental benefits? Do they help reaching environmental targets in a cost-effective way? This volume provides an assessment of the use of voluntary approaches, based on new case studies and available literature. It focuses on the environmental effectiveness, economic efficiency, and administrative costs related to voluntary approaches?either used in isolation or as part of policy mixes. The book concludes that the environmental effectiveness of voluntary approaches is often questionable, while their economic efficiency is generally low. Various types of administrative and transaction costs vary...
Похожие книги
David M. G. Newbery, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Tax and Benefit Reform in Central and Eastern European. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Kevin A. Hassett, R. Glenn Hubbard, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Transition Costs of Fundamental Tax Reform. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. George Alogoskoufis, Centre for Economic Policy. Unemployment: Choices for Europe (Monitoring European Integration 5). – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Olivier Blanchard, Javier Andres, Olivier?Jimeno, Juan Francisco Blanchard, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Spanish Unemployment: Is There a Solution?. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Anne O. Krueger, Stanford University Center for Research on Economic Development and Po. Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Ernest Aryeetey, Julius Court, Machiko Nissanke, Beatrice Weder, International Conference "Asia and Africa in the Global Economy. Asia and Africa in the Global Economy. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Maryann P. Feldman, Albert N. Link, Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy (Economics of Science, Technology, and Innovation, V. 23). – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Deni Elliott, Judy E. Stern, Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics. Research Ethics: A Reader. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Mark V. Pauly, Bradley Herring, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Cutting Taxes for Insuring: Options and Effects of Tax Credits for Health Insurance (Aei Studies on Tax Reform). – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Richard Baldwin, Pertti Haaparanta, Jaakko Kiander, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Yrjo Jahnssonin Saatio. Expanding Membership of the European Union. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Eric Roll Roll of Ipsden, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Independent and Accountable: A New Mandate for the Bank of England. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Anthony Venables, Richard E. Baldwin, Daniel Cohen, Andre Sapir, Centre for Economic Policy Research. Market Integration, Regionalism and the Global Economy. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. International Conference on Risk and Uncertainty in Environmental and, Hans-Peter Weikard, Robert D. Weaver, Justus Wesseler. Risk and Uncertainty in Environmental and Natural Resource Economics. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Peter J. Wallison, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Serving Two Masters, Yet Out of Control: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Centre for Economic Policy Research. Monitoring the European Central Bank 5 (Monitoring the European Central Bank). – М.: , 2004. – 0 с. The Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy. Climate Strategy: Between Ambition and Realism. – М.: , 2008. – 97 с. Abhilash S. Panicker,G. Pandithurai and Dong- In Lee. Investigation of aerosol direct and indirect climate effects. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 128 с. Образцы работ
Задайте свой вопрос по вашей теме
Контакты
Поделиться
Мы в социальных сетях
Реклама
Отзывы
Ольга, 06.06 В течении 5 лет заказывала работы у Марины. Курсовые, рефераты, диплом, ответы на вопросы к госам - все работы сдала на 4-5. Диплом сдала на 5. Очень приятно работать с Вами. Спасибо, огромное. Всем буду рекомендовать обращаться только к вам.
