Integration of GPS And GIS to Study Traffic Congestion Год выпуска: 2014Автор: Ahmed Elmansy,Ali Heikal and Ahmed Abo TalebИздательство: LAP Lambert Academic PublishingСтраниц: 236ISBN: 9783659611964Описание Evaluation of road traffic conditions is a crucial issue worldwide. Recently, GPS and its integration with GIS coming to be better method provide researchers more convenient and accurate way of gathering travel time information. The study presents a procedure to extract traffic data using GPS receivers and GIS technology with advantage of less labor, equipment simplicity, automatic geo-coding, high measurements accuracy and relatively inexpensive. A vehicles emission model was used to calculate CO2 and NOx emission patterns. Data analysis indicated strong positive correlation between travel time and emissions quantity for gasoline and trucks/buses vehicles and no correlation for diesel vehicles was remarked. Calculated CO2 emissions were converted to equivalent amount of fuel to calculate the effect of traffic condition on fuel consumption. Economic assessment asserted that value of saved amount of fuel can be used to make constructions to enhance the traffic conditions and achieve...
Похожие книги
Lowell Turner, Harry Katz, Richard Hurd, Harry C. Katz, Richard W. Hurd, New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Rekindling the Movement: Labor's Quest for Relevance in the Twenty-First Century (Frank W. Pierce Memorial Lectureship and Conference Series, No. 11). – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Peter Boone, Stanislaw Gomulka, Richard Layard, P. R. G. Layard, London School of Economics and Political Science Centre for Economic P. Emerging from Communism: Lessons from Russia, China, and Eastern Europe. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. J. Scott Long, Panel to Study Gender Differences in Career Outcomes, Linda C. Skidmore, Catherine D. Gaddy, National Research Council. From Scarcity to Visibility: Gender Differences in the Careers of Doctoral Scientists and Engineer. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Deni Elliott, Judy E. Stern, Institute for the Study of Applied and Professional Ethics. Research Ethics: A Reader. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. National Academy of Engineering and Commission on Behavioral and Socia. People and Technology in the Workplace. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. David Card, Richard Blundell, Richard B. Freeman, London School of Economics and Political Science Centre for Economic P, David E. Card. Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms, 1980-2000 (National Bureau of Economic Research). – М.: , 0. – 0 с. NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Science for Reduction of Risk and s, Alik Ismail-Zadeh. Risk Science and Sustainability: Science for Reduction of Risk and Sustainable Development for Society (NATO SCIENCE SERIES II MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY). – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Jeffrey A. McNeely, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Ve World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas 1992 Caracas. Expanding Partnerships in Conservation. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Us Department of Housing and Urban Devel, Donna E. Shalala. The Conversion of Rental Housing to Condominiums and Cooperatives: A National Study of Scope, Causes and Impacts. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Office of Management and Budget (U.S.). Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2004. – М.: , 2003. – 0 с. Office of Management and Budget (U.S.). Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2005: Historical Tables (Historical Tables Budget of the United States Government). – М.: , 2004. – 0 с. Institute of Management and Administrati. Cost Reduction and Control Best Practices : The Best Ways for a Financial Manager to Save Money (Wiley Best Practices). – М.: , 2005. – 0 с. National Association of Industrial and Office Properties. 2008-2009 NAIOP Compensation Report. – М.: , 2008. – 123 с. United Nations.Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Energy Balances and Electricity Profiles 2005. – М.: , 2008. – 668 с. United Nations.Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Division for Public Administration and Dev. Public Enterprises: Unresolved Challenges and New Opportunities. – М.: , 2008. – 152 с. Committee on Forefronts of Science at the Interface of Physical and Life Sciences, National Research. Research at the Intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences. – М.: , 2010. – 102 с. Institute of Management and Administration (IOMA). Cost Reduction and Control Best Practices. – М.: , 2005. – 544 с. Образцы работ
Задайте свой вопрос по вашей теме
Контакты
Поделиться
Мы в социальных сетях
Реклама
Отзывы
Анна Большое спасибо за все, первоначальный вариант был самым верным. Диплом после вашего сопровождения защищен на четыре.
