Reducing children's pain Responses Using Positive Reinforcement Год выпуска: 2013Автор: Sahar Mahmood El-Khedr and Samia Al-NaggarИздательство: LAP Lambert Academic PublishingСтраниц: 60ISBN: 9783844393712Описание Positive reinforcement occurs when a reward, sometimes called a reinforcer, is given for a specific desired behavior. It can be a tangible object, an activity, something sensory, or social. If the behavior increases or is maintained in order to receive the desired stimulus, then it is a positive reinforcer. Pain is a subjective experience, and no objective tests exist to measure it. Pain assessment in patients who are unable to verbally communicate with medical staff is a challenging problem.
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