Результаты поиска

Лучшие результаты

1. Renata Janka Toth. The Implications of the Arab Spring on the Regional Balance of Power. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 108 с.
   

Дополнительные результаты

1. Gustavo A. Flores-Macias. After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. – М.: , 2012. – 288 с.
   
2. Abdul-Malik Adam. Evidence of the Investment Development Path Hypothesis in Africa: Its impact on Intra-Regional Foreign Direct Investment from the Ghanaian Perspective. – М.: , 2012. – 96 с.
   
3. Michael F. Broom. The Infinite Organization: Celebrating the Positive Use of Power in Organizations. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
4. Dennis Swann. The Single European Market and Beyond: A Study of the Wider Implications of the Single European Act. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
5. Alan Weiss. The Unofficial Guide to Power Management. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
6. John C. Edmunds. The Wealthy World : The Growth and Implications of Global Prosperity (Wiley Investment). – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
7. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Health and Safety Implications of Child Labor. Protecting Youth at Work: Health, Safety, and Development of Working Children and Adolescents in the United States. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
8. Robert Repetto, Duncan Austin. Pure Profit : The Financial Implications of Environmental Performance. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
9. Denise Leith. The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
   
10. Atsushi Sumi. Japanese Industrial Transplants in the United States : Organizational Practices and Relations of Power. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
    
11. Thomas Cleary, Chin-Ning Chu. Thunder in the Sky: Secrets on the Acquisition and Exercise of Power. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
    
12. Stuart Barnes. Mbusiness: The Strategic Implications of Mobile Communications. – М.: , 0. – 0 с.
    
13. Richard Werre. I Love My Work . . . But, I Hate My Job : How to Survive Crisis & the Abuse of Power in the Workplace. – М.: , 2004. – 0 с.
    
14. Ralf Emmers. Cooperative Security and the Balance of Power in ASEAN and ARF. – М.: , 2003. – 0 с.
    
15. Joe Vitale. There's a Customer Born Every Minute: P.T. Barnum's Amazing 10A "Rings of Power" for Creating Fame, Fortune, and a Business Empire TodayA—Guaranteed!. – М.: , 2006. – 272 с.
    
16. Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left. – М.: , 2006. – 236 с.
    
17. Poverty And Inequality In The Latin American-U.S. Borderlands: Implications Of U.S. Interventions. – М.: , 2005. – 134 с.
    
18. Lisa N. Geller. The Double-Edged Helix: Social Implications of Genetics in a Diverse Society. – М.: , 2004. – 304 с.
    
19. Ibp Usa. Uk Department for Transport, Local Government And the Regions (Dtlr) Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library) (World Business, Investment and Government Library). – М.: , 2008. – 300 с.
    
20. The SAGE Handbook of Power. – М.: , 2009. – 504 с.
    
21. Deogratias Harorimana. Cultural Implications of Knowledge Sharing, Management and Transfer: Identifying Competitive Advantage. – М.: , 2009. – 342 с.
    
22. Walter Dwight Wilcox. Camping In The Canadian Rockies: An Account Of Camp Life In The Wilder Parts Of The Canadian Rocky Mountains, Together With A Description Of The Region ... And A Sketch Of The Early Explorations. – М.: , 2008. – 344 с.
    
23. Trevor Pasanen. Irreducible Characters of the Special Linear Group: Over the Integers Modulo Prime Powers. – М.: , 2010. – 88 с.
    
24. Stuart Barnes. Mbusiness: The Strategic Implications of Mobile Communications. – М.: , 2010. – 264 с.
    
25. Bruce R. Kuniholm. The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East – Great Power Conflict & Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, & Greece. – М.: , 1994. – 434 с.
    
26. Ronald J. Deibert. Access Controlled – The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. – М.: , 2010. – 656 с.
    
27. Ira Katznelson. The Politics of Power – A Critical Introduction to American Government 6e. – М.: , 2010. – 0 с.
    
28. Munasinghe. The Economics of Power System Reliability and Plan ning. – М.: , 1980. – 0 с.
    
29. Munasinghe. The Economics of Power System Reliability and Plan ning. – М.: , 1980. – 0 с.
    
30. Paul Farmer. Pathologies of Power – Health, Human Rights, & the New War on the Poor. – М.: , 2003. – 0 с.
    
31. Mark A Bedau. The Ethics of Protocells – Moral and Social Implications of Creating Life in the Laboratory. – М.: , 2009. – 392 с.
    
32. S Cohen. The Language of Power – The Power of Language – The Effects of Ambiguity. – М.: , 1988. – 152 с.
    
33. Benjamin Barber. The Truth of Power – Intellectual Affairs in the Clinton White House. – М.: , 2008. – 320 с.
    
34. Mark A Bedau. The Ethics of Protocells – Moral and Social Implications of Creating Life in the Laboratory. – М.: , 2009. – 392 с.
    
35. William Mcneill. The Pursuit of Power. – М.: , 1984. – 416 с.
    
36. Steven Bryan. The Gold Standard at the Turn of the Twentieth Century – Rising Powers, Global Money, and the Age of Empire. – М.: , 2010. – 288 с.
    
37. Vincent Mosco. The Digital Sublime – Myth, Power and Cyberspace. – М.: , 2004. – 232 с.
    
38. Paul Farmer. Pathologies of Power – Health, Human Rights and the New War on the Poor. – М.: , 2004. – 420 с.
    
39. David Blumenthal. The Heart of Power – Health and Politics in the Oval Office. – М.: , 2009. – 387 с.
    
40. WK JORDAN. Jordan: ?edward Vi? The Threshold Of Power: The Dominance Of The Duke Of Northumberland. – М.: , 1974. – 566 с.
    
41. Harvey Goldman. Politics, Death and the Devil – Self and Power in Max Weber and Thomas Mann. – М.: , 1992. – 400 с.
    
42. J Colville. Colville: The ?fringes? Of Power – 10 Downing Stre Et Diaries 1939–1955, Paper. – М.: , 1987. – 0 с.
    
43. Vincent Mosco. The Digital Sublime – Myth, Power and Cyberspace. – М.: , 2005. – 232 с.
    
44. J R Greene. The Limits of Power – The Nixon & Ford Administrations. – М.: , 1992. – 324 с.
    
45. Stanley Fischer. The Economics of Middle East Peace – Views from the Region. – М.: , 1993. – 384 с.
    
46. Leopold H Haimson. Russia?s Revolutionary Experience 1905–1917 – Two Contemporary Perspectives on the Issue of Power. – М.: , 2005. – 288 с.
    
47. Cinaia Sartini Blum. The Other Modernism – F.T. Marinettis?s Futurist Fiction of Power (Paper). – М.: , 1996. – 224 с.
    
48. Jean Baudrillard. The Agony of Power. – М.: , 2011. – 88 с.
    
49. Seyom Brown. The Faces of Power – Constancy & Change in United States Foreign Policy from Truman to Clinton (Paper). – М.: , 1994. – 676 с.
    
50. Brian Ruppert. Jewel in the Ashes – Buddha Relics & Power in Early Medieval Japan. – М.: , 2000. – 522 с.
    
51. Jimmy Jacobs. Tailwater Trout in the South – A Guide to Finding & Fishing the Region?s Man–Made Trout Fisheries 2e. – М.: , 2003. – 272 с.
    
52. Kate Ramsey. The Spirits and the Law – Vodou and Power in Haiti. – М.: , 2011. – 424 с.
    
53. Bill Boyarsky. Big Daddy – Jesse Unruh and the Art of Power Politics. – М.: , 2007. – 232 с.
    
54. WE Binkley. The Man in the White House – His Powers and Duties. – М.: , 2009. – 324 с.
    
55. Ronnie D. Lipschutz. The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics. – М.: , 1993. – 384 с.
    
56. Alex Owen. The Darkened Room – Women, Power and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England. – М.: , 2004. – 344 с.
    
57. Chappell. The Chesapeake Book of the Dead – Tombstones, Epitaphs, Histories, Reflections and Oddments of the Region. – М.: , 1999. – 160 с.
    
58. Valerie M Hudson. Bare Branches – The Security Implications of Asia?s Surplus Male Population. – М.: , 2004. – 400 с.
    
59. Randall L Schweller. Unanswered Threats – Political Constraints on the Balance of Power. – М.: , 2008. – 200 с.
    
60. Gareth Porter. Perils of Dominance – Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam. – М.: , 2006. – 422 с.
    
61. P R McNaughton. The Mande Blacksmiths – Knowledge, Power, & Art in West Africa. – М.: , 1988. – 270 с.
    
62. Dorothy Hosler. The Sounds & Colors of Power – The Sacred Metallurgical Technology of Ancient West Mexico. – М.: , 1995. – 320 с.
    
63. Rusko Matulic. Bibliography of Sources on the Region of Former Yugoslavia V 2. – М.: , 2007. – 468 с.
    
64. Axel. Honneth. The Critique of Power – Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory. – М.: , 1991. – 374 с.
    
65. Sara L Friedman. Intimate Politics – Marriage, the Market and State Power in Southeastern China. – М.: , 2006. – 400 с.
    
66. Edwin N Wilmsen. The Politics of Difference – Ethnic Premises in a World of Power. – М.: , 1996. – 220 с.
    
67. Kent Germany. Presidential Recordings Lyndon B Johnson – The Kennedy Assassination ann the Transfer of Power November 1963–January 1964 3V ST +DVD. – М.: , 2005. – 2560 с.
    
68. Gage Averill. A Day for the Hunter, a Day for the Prey – Popular Music & Power in Haiti. – М.: , 1997. – 306 с.
    
69. NAP. National Academy Press: The Medical Implications Of Nuclear War (paper). – М.: , 1987. – 640 с.
    
70. David Blumenthal. The Heart of Power – Health and Politics in the Oval Office. – М.: , 2010. – 494 с.
    
71. Thomas Allison Kirk. Genoa and the Sea – Policy and Power in an Early Modern Maritime Republic, 1559–1684. – М.: , 2005. – 320 с.
    
72. MJ ROBERTS. Roberts: The ?choices Of Power?: Utilities Face Th E Environmental Challange. – М.: , 1990. – 448 с.
    
73. Robert Hariman. Political Style – The Artistry of Power (Paper). – М.: , 1995. – 272 с.
    
74. Axel Honneth. The Critique of Power – Reflective Stages in a Critical Social Theory (Paper). – М.: , 1993. – 374 с.
    
75. Ag Woodhead. Woodhead: Thucydides On The Nature Of Power. – М.: , 1974. – 234 с.
    
76. W Lance Bennett. When the Press Fails – Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina. – М.: , 2007. – 222 с.
    
77. W.lance Bennett. When the Press Fails – Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina. – М.: , 2008. – 278 с.
    
78. James Quirk. Hard Ball – The Abuse of Power in Pro Team Sports. – М.: , 2011. – 0 с.
    
79. Eric R Wolf. Pathways of Power – Building an Anthropology of the Modern World. – М.: , 2001. – 486 с.
    
80. Robert E Sullivan. Macaulay – The Tragedy of Power (OISC). – М.: , 2009. – 550 с.
    
81. Sarah E. Cowie. The Plurality of Power: An Archaeology of Industrial Capitalism (Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology). – М.: , 2011. – 218 с.
    
82. Benjamin R Barber. The Truth of Power – Intellectual Affairs in the Clinton White House. – М.: , 2001. – 320 с.
    
83. Tracy Miller. The Divine Nature of Power – Chinese Ritual Architecture at the Sacred Site of Jinci V62. – М.: , 2007. – 300 с.
    
84. Richard S Wortman. Scenarios of Power – Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy from Peter the Great to the Abdication of Nicholas II. – М.: , 2006. – 480 с.
    
85. David Runciman. Political Hypocrisy – The Mask of Power, from Hobbes to Orwell and Beyond. – М.: , 2010. – 288 с.
    
86. S Orgel. The Illusion of Power – Political Theater in the English Renaissance. – М.: , 1992. – 0 с.
    
87. Valerie M Hudson. Bare Branches – The Security Implications of Asia?s Surplus Male Population. – М.: , 2005. – 400 с.
    
88. R Marie Griffith. Women and Religion in the African Diaspora – Knowlegde, Power and Performance. – М.: , 2006. – 400 с.
    
89. R Marie Griffith. Women and Religion in the African Diaspora – Knowledge, Power and Performance. – М.: , 2006. – 400 с.
    
90. The Elements Of Power. – М.: , 2011. – 320 с.
    
91. Robert Greene. The 48 Laws of Power. – М.: Penguin (Non-Classics), 2000. – 480 с.
    
92. SHERMAN. THE FIVE KEYS OF POWERFUL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS. – М.: , 2013. –  с.
    
93. Tom Page. Battery Technology in the Development of Power Tools. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 64 с.
    
94. Michael Saulo. Implication of national policy on electricity distribution planning. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 168 с.
    
95. Ahadu Hillawie. VSC-HVDC System for Dynamic Performance Improvement of Power Systems. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 104 с.
    
96. Roksana Mazurek. Modeling the municipal heat and power station. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 96 с.
    
97. Adrian Plesca. Thermal analysis of power electronics and electrical assemblies. – М.: Scholars' Press, 2014. – 348 с.
    
98. William Kaganov. Protection of power lines from the icing by HF electromagnetic waves. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 92 с.
    
99. Oluwasegun Joshua Omoniyi. Physical Planning Implication of Street Trading. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 76 с.
    
100. Sandesh Silpakar,Dr. Bharat Shrestha and Dr. Jagannath Adhikari. Implications of Land Tenure on Food Sufficiency. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 108 с.
     
101. Wondyrad Asmamaw. The Dynamics and Implications of Conflicts in Multi-ethnic Society. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 104 с.
     
102. SAMUEL MABIKKE. IMPLICATIONS OF LAND GOVERNANCE ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UGANDA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 148 с.
     
103. Lekshmi R Nair. Implications of Capital Account Openness for Indian Economy. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 196 с.
     
104. Kate Rust-Ryan. Unravelling the Complexities. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 296 с.
     
105. Jamal Tahari. "The Arab Spring": The Political Islam and the Western Media Discourse. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 80 с.
     
106. Vesna Atanasova. Implications of Ethnic Diversity on Municipal Decision Making. – М.: Scholars' Press, 2014. – 300 с.
     
107. Janet Muyoma Kilavuka. The Socio-Economic Implications of Rural Self-Help Groups in Kenya. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 104 с.
     
108. Benjamin R. Burgen. The Social and Economic Implications of Migration:. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 192 с.
     
109. Edmund Mabhuye. Implications of Deforestation to the Livelihoods in Kasulu-Tanzania. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 152 с.
     
110. CHARLES OYEWOLE. YIELD AND ECONOMIC IMPLICATION OF INTERCROPPING MILLET WITH GROUNDNUT. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 108 с.
     
111. Vishwambhar Prasad Sati. Environmental and Socio-Economic Implications of Mining. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 152 с.
     
112. Gillian Lee. Perceptions about Crime and Safety in the Region of Peel. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 204 с.
     
113. Manar I. Ismail and Luma N. M. Tawfiq. Using ANN to Decrease The Losses in Electric Power System. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 132 с.
     
114. Qiliang 'Luke' Wang. Environmental Application and Implication of Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015. – 224 с.
     
115. Ashenafi Wegayehu. Social and Environmental Implication of Floriculture. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 72 с.
     
116. Michael Inem. Composition and Health Implications of Geophagic Clays from S. Nigeria. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 108 с.
     
117. Daniel Kasomo. The Belief in Mystical Powers in African Traditional Religion. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 208 с.
     
118. Anita Seppa. The Aesthetic Subject and Power. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 332 с.
     
119. Altafhusen Kureshi and Anjali Khirwadkar. A Study of Educational Implications of the Quran. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 104 с.
     
120. Dennis Hula and Marcellinus Hula. An Evaluation of the Concept of Power in Thomas Hobbes. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 64 с.
     
121. Mohammed Turay. The Political Implications of the Liberian Civil War (1989 – 2003). – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 112 с.
     
122. Renata Janka Toth. The Implications of the Arab Spring on the Regional Balance of Power. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 108 с.
     
123. Javier Mendoza Jimenez. The Committee of the Regions: a springboard for the citizens in Europe. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 120 с.
     
124. Elena Samonova. The rights based approach and transformation of power structures. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 84 с.
     
125. Zeinab Ali. Unity Governments and the Politics of Power Sharing in Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015. – 60 с.
     
126. Binneh Minteh. The Global Balance of Power. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 64 с.
     
127. Gizachew Kefelew Hailu and Getnet Tewodros Walle. The Implication of Mathematical Modeling in Teaching. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 72 с.
     
128. Munnazzar Ahmed. Legal Implications Of Compulsory Licensing In India. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 64 с.
     
129. Michael Chukwujindu Ogwezzy. International Legal Implications of Trafficking in Women and Children. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 348 с.
     
130. Rajesh Asrani. Economic and Strategic Implications of Intellectual Property Rights. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 104 с.
     
131. Krishna Seegobin. The Human Rights Implications of the ''Best Loser System'' in Mauritius. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 76 с.
     
132. Nya Sannagon Gbaintor. The Implications of Submarine Transboundary Hydrocarbon Resources. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 80 с.
     
133. Joginder Singh. Implications of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Haryana. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 104 с.
     
134. Priyanka Sharma,Namrata Chhabra and Sahil Chhabra. The implications of Oxidative Stress in Breast Carcinogenesis. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 108 с.
     
135. Mark Bracher. The Arab Spring and its implications for Arab Identity. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 92 с.
     
136. Mona Al-Smadi. Arab Spring should Arise at Schools not in the Streets. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 100 с.
     
137. Habtamu Endris. Impact of Power Interruption on Capacity Utilization. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 68 с.
     
138. Dr. Fouad Mimouni. Implications of Islam on Management Theory and Practice. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 160 с.
     
139. Rajiv Kurulkar and Vilas Kulkarni. Impact and Implications of Power Reforms in India. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 196 с.
     
140. Elli Kraizberg and John Teall. Valuation of Power in the corporate world. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 56 с.
     

Лучшие результаты

Дополнительные результаты

1. Займы для корпораций: back to the Russia. Т. Мартынова, "Банковское обозрение", № 11, ноябрь 2007.
2. Наука человековедения. интервью с Д. Уолтоном, профессором London Metropolitan University, экспертом CIPD. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, автором программы Master of Arts in Human Resource Strategies. И. Смирнова, "Кадровый менеджмент", № 5, июль-август 2007.
3. Партнерство вместо подчинения. интервью с Дезо Хорватом, деканом Schulich School of Business. Р. Крецул, "Кадровый менеджмент", № 1, февраль 2006.
4. Balanced Scorecard: опыт энергетиков. В. Борисенко, О. Васильева, "Консультант", № 1, январь 2005.
5. Внедрение технологии Balanced Scorecard на российских предприятиях. О. Вишняков, В. Грачев, М. Молодов, "Финансовая газета. Региональный выпуск", № 36, сентябрь 2004.
6. Управление развитием предприятия с помощью технологии BALANCED SCORECARD. М. Каменнова, А. Шматалюк, И. Машков, "Финансовая газета. Региональный выпуск", № 32, август 2004.
7. Медицинская информатика в Web of Science: доля России в мировом публикационном потоке. Н.Г. Куракова, Л.А. Цветкова, "Врач и информационные технологии", № 4, июль-август 2012.
8. Как в детском пазле. интервью с И. Смелянским, директором московского офиса компании The Boston Consulting Group. М. Тальская, "БДМ. Банки и деловой мир", N 3, март 2012 г.
9. Back side of the moon, или темная сторона поведения персонала. интервью с Н. Русаковой, директором по персоналу ОАО "Хлебпром", А. Сукачёвым, директором "Торговой компании АС", Н. Харитоновой, руководителем службы персонала тверской компании ЗАО "ДКС". А. Колесникова, Т. Тюрина, С.  Машарипов, "Управление персоналом", N 16, август 2010 г.
10. Критика on-line. интервью с О. Киселевой, руководителем компании World Gym Consulting. С. Сипатов, "Управление персоналом", N 14, июль 2010 г.
11. On-line коммуникации: от классики до web 2.0-технологий. И. Широкова, "Ремедиум", № 7, июль 2010.
12. Использование Bill of Exchange в аккредитивной форме расчетов. Н.В. Букина, "Международные банковские операции", № 6, ноябрь-декабрь 2009.
13. Цены под контролем: the present and the future. С. Стройкова, И. Леметюйнен, "Консультант", № 19, сентябрь 2009.
14. Когда бизнес и власть встретятся on-line?. И. Пискун, "Московский бухгалтер", № 8, апрель 2009.
15. Новая упрощенная процедура рассмотрения мелких исков в Евросоюзе - the european small claims procedure. escp. Н.В. Сивак, "Законодательство", № 2, февраль 2009.
16. Сдача отчетности on-line: прогресс налицо. М. Дудко, "Консультант", № 13, июль 2008.
17. On-line рекрутмент. интервью с О. Бруковской, директором по маркетингу и PR группы компаний HeadHunter, А. Куракиным, заместителем генерального директора ООО "РДВ-медиа-групп", Я. Топорковым, директором по связям с общественностью ООО "СуперДжоб", С. Сторожевым, руководителем проектов Joblist и 100 Работ. "Управление персоналом", № 7, апрель 2008.