Воспользуйтесь формой поиска по сайту, чтобы подобрать полный список использованной литературы.
Если вы хотите выбрать для списка литературы книги определенного года издания, достаточно дописать его к поисковому запросу.
Результаты поиска
Лучшие результаты Mojalefa Lehlohonolo Johannes Koenane. Ubuntu Values for Effective HIV/AIDS Prevention in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 136 с. Дополнительные результаты Gene Perret, Gene Using Humor for Effective Business Speaking Perret. Business Humor: Jokes & How To Deliver Them. – М.: , 0. – 0 с. Cost Recovery and the Crisis of Service Delivery in South Africa. – М.: , 2003. – 0 с. Tamar Gotsadze. HIV/AIDS in Georgia: Addressing the Crisis (World Bank Working Papers). – М.: , 2003. – 0 с. International Business and the Dilemmas of Development : Case Studies in South Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, South Korea, Mexico, and Columbia. – М.: , 2005. – 0 с. Michael Borowitz. Addressing HIV/AIDS in East Asia and the Pacific (Health, Nutrition and Population) (Health, Nutrition and Population Series). – М.: , 2004. – 0 с. Jennifer Fish. Domestic Democracy: At Home in South Africa (New Approaches in Sociology: Studies in Social Inequality, Social Changes, and Social Justice). – М.: , 2005. – 240 с. Akil Kokayi Khalfani. The Hidden Debate: The Truth Revealed about the Battle over Affirmative Action in South Africa and the United States (African Studies: History, Politics, Economics and Culture). – М.: , 2005. – 224 с. Research Program on the Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health. A Comparative Analysis of the Financing of HIV/AIDS Programs: in Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. – М.: , 2005. – 72 с. Ibp Usa. Doing Business and Investing in South Africa Guide (World Strategic and Business Information Library). – М.: , 2008. – 300 с. Lesley Lawson. Side Effects: The Story of AIDS in South Africa. – М.: , 2009. – 352 с. Douglas Cohen. Assessing the Business Value of CMMI® in South Africa: Assessing the business value of software process improvement using CMMI® in South Africa. – М.: , 2010. – 204 с. A Sourcebook of HIV/ AIDS Prevention Programs: Government-led Approaches. – М.: , 2008. – 480 с. Adam Ashforth. Witchcraft, Violence and Democracy in South Africa. – М.: , 2005. – 376 с. Didier Fassin. When Bodies Remember – Experiences and Politics of AIDS in South Africa. – М.: , 2007. – 430 с. Marks. The Ambiguities of Dependence in South Africa. – М.: , 1986. – 0 с. Veit Erlmann. Nightsong – Performance, Power, & Practice in South Africa (Paper). – М.: , 1996. – 472 с. Stuart Blackburn. Inside the Drama House – Rama Stories & Shadow Puppets in South Africa (Paper). – М.: , 1996. – 304 с. Didier Fassin. When Bodies Remember – Experiences and Politics of AIDS in South Africa. – М.: , 2007. – 430 с. C BLOOMBERG. Bloomberg: Christian Nationalism & The Rise Of Afrikaner Broederbond In South Africa 1918–1948. – М.: , 1989. – 278 с. Michael Macdonald. Why Race Matters in South Africa. – М.: , 2006. – 224 с. Jennifer Wenzel. Bulletproof – Afterlives of Anticolonial Prophecy in South Africa and Beyond. – М.: , 2009. – 304 с. J Wenzel. Bulletproof – Afterlives of Anticolonial Prophecy in South Africa and Beyond. – М.: , 2009. – 304 с. TG Karis. From Protest to Challenge – A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa 1882–1990 V 5 Nadir & Resurgence 1964–1979. – М.: , 1997. – 838 с. Chester Crocker. Crocker: High Noon In South Africa: Making Peace In A Rough Neighbourhood. – М.: , 1993. – 534 с. Basheera Mia and Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman. Corporate Social Responsibility, Housing for the Poor in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 184 с. Stefan Conrads and Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman. Industrialised Building Systems for Housing the Poor in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 196 с. Jhalukpreya Surujlal. The management of professional sports coaches in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 400 с. MPIANA KALULA. Project of MPIANA Pensioners in South Africa and HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 300 с. Esther Munene. An Assessment of HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior/Practices. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 104 с. Antonio Mateus. The socio economic impact of skills shortage in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 164 с. Tawanda Sydesky Nyawasha. Citizenship, Social Capital and HIV/AIDS in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 316 с. Samantha Dube. An Investigation Of The Child Support Grant in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 120 с. Anna Sangai. The Opportunities of Religious Institutions on HIV/AIDS Prevention. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 68 с. Paliani Chinguwo. Impact of 2008 Global Financial Crisis on Workers in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 100 с. E. Arumuga Gandhi and Sr. Mary Louisa. HIV/AIDS Affected. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 116 с. Veronica Uzoebo. Semiotics of sex-money transfer, condom use, and HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 316 с. Crynos Mademe. Implementation of an Effective HIV/AIDS Policy. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 112 с. Piyush Ghimire. Mapping Risk Groups of HIV/AIDS in Selected Districts of Nepal. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 56 с. Samwel Chale. MEDIA AND HIV/AIDS IN CITIES-TANZANIA EXPERIENCE. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 64 с. Caroline Hungwe. HIV/AIDS prevention television advertisements in Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 128 с. Petra Langa. German migration literature and intercultural learning in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 180 с. Vivian Besem Ojong. An Escape Route: Independent Female African Migrancy in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 156 с. Sibongile Sindane. Political Advertising on Television in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 188 с. Jorieke Kloek. Destocking to reduce erosion at communal lands in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 52 с. Sandy Groeninck. EFFECTIVENESS OF SPORT AS A TOOL FOR HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AND AWARENESS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 216 с. Nicola Burger,Katijah Khoza-Shangase and Joanne Neille. The Educational Experiences of Deaf Adolescents in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 140 с. Eliza Melissa Govender. Students perceptions of HIV/AIDS prevention strategies in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 140 с. Philipos Petros Gile and Tadesse Wana. MAINSTREAMING HIV/AIDS INTERVENTIONS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 116 с. Bolu John Folayan. HIV/AIDS Communication Handbook. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 196 с. Adam Andani. Challenges facing ward committee structures in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 168 с. Francis Kintu. Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS in local government in Gauteng province, RSA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 60 с. Sanjay Kumar Pradhan. The People of Indian Origin (PIO) in South Africa. – М.: Scholars' Press, 2014. – 364 с. Marube Amos Moraro. Media and Extramarital Affairs Campaign: Hiv/Aids Prevention in Kenya. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015. – 76 с. Olukemi Asemota. HIV/AIDS MANAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE: FOCUS ON SECURITY FORCES. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 240 с. Darmarris Kaguda. HIV/AIDS and the Media. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 116 с. Nelson Chanza. Private Sector Response to HIV/AIDS Policy in Zimbabwe. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 88 с. Simon Nangabo. The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Food Security in Rural Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 84 с. Mojalefa Lehlohonolo Johannes Koenane. Ubuntu Values for Effective HIV/AIDS Prevention in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 136 с. Vivian Chuchu. Entering a man's world; Women bus drivers in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 136 с. Letitia Smuts. Lesbian Identities in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 108 с. Usman Aliyu Dutsinma. HIV/AIDS Epidemiology in Kano, Nigeria. – М.: Scholars' Press, 2013. – 132 с. Usman Aliyu Dutsinma and Ahmad Bello Salim. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG and IgM in HIV/AIDS clients in Kano, Nigeria. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 64 с. Arthur Lelosa. DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SCALE PROPERTY ENTREPRENEURS IN SOUTH AFRICA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 88 с. Jolene Knowles. Non-Verbal Intelligence In South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 116 с. Hlob'sile Portia Manzini. The provision of EAPs by football clubs in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 100 с. Sherona Rawat. Bereavement and HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 172 с. Jackson Kaguamba and Sphiwe Madiba. Biomedicine and Traditional health practitioners in collaboration. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 80 с. Gistered Muleya. Religious Education and HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 108 с. Claudia Nolte-Schamm. Christian and African paradigms of reconciliation in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 400 с. Solomon Nkesiga. Missionary experience in South Africa: An Evangelical perspective. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 64 с. Siv Helen Hesjedal. Contemporary Left Politics in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 168 с. Mojalefa Lehlohonolo Johannes Koenane. The Significance of Traditional Leadership in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 140 с. Jephias Matunhu. Rural Agriculture for Rural Development in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 172 с. Andre Melo. HIV/AIDS-Primary Health Care Service Integration in Mozambique. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015. – 88 с. EUSEBIUS AKOR. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 224 с. Eli Tonnessen Berntsen. Fair Trade in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 60 с. Achanya Julius John. Public Policy and the Control of Hiv/aids in Benue State, Nigeria. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 144 с. Derrick Hudson. Religion and Civil Society in South Africa, 1910-2000. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 320 с. Chijioke Francis Onyebukwa,Victor Ojakorotu and Jonathan Oshupeng Maseng. The struggle for leadership relevance between Nigeria and South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 76 с. Abdullah Al Maruf,Jamil Ahmed and Md. Shafiqul Islam. HIV/AIDS situation in Bangladesh. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 84 с. Debbie Kgomotso. Hiv/Aids Services: Fixed and Mobile Clinics in rural South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 156 с. Sara Varughese. A situation analysis of Retinopathy of Prematurity in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 64 с. Motari Omariba. HIV/AIDs Knowledge and Attitude Among People with Disabilities (PWDs). – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 56 с. Calvin Odhiambo. Theory-driven HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 164 с. Annette Kezaabu Kasimbazi. Social Capital, Care and Support around HIV/AIDS in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 144 с. Chidozie Mbada and Yewande Ogunmoyole. Exercise Capacity and Health-Related Quality of Life in HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 88 с. Mbulelo Mzamane. The Early Mbeki Years and the Challenge of Transition in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 332 с. Aleambong Emmanuel Nkea. The Criminal Justice System and Xenophobic Violence in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 156 с. Oliver Fuo. Local Government and the Pursuit of Social Justice in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 508 с. Untalimile Crystal Amenda Mokoena and Hlako Jacob Choma. Criminalising Or Legalising Prostitution In South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 188 с. Hlako Choma and Konanani Happy Raligilia. The Contract of Employment in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 168 с. Mutesasira Peter Davis. Biosafety in South Africa and Uganda. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 204 с. Lisa Mushidi Kambala. Gender and Asylum Determination in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 96 с. Cornelius Ruiters. Funding models for financing of water infrastructure in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 168 с. David Holness. The Constitutional Right to Food in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 220 с. Nqobizwe Ngema. Mandatory Retirement Age in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 68 с. Tapiwa Warikandwa. The Constitutional Right To Fair Labour Practices In South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 272 с. Americo Marindze. Diplomatic protection and xenophobic violence in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 144 с. Alphonse Landry Nouck. The Right of Access to Information for Disabled people in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 192 с. Mario Azevedo,Gwendolyn S. Prater and Sandra Hayes. The State of HIV/AIDS/TB Co-Infections in Kenya. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 76 с. Sadik Alewi Mohammed. Gender Differentials in Youth Sexuality and Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 76 с. Gyanendra Lamichhane. Ocular manifestations in HIV/AIDS cases in Nepal. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 132 с. Doris Kwesiga. Client Satisfaction with HIV/AIDS Care in Kabale, Uganda. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 72 с. Nina Veenstra. Health systems in a context of HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 212 с. Adeola Fowotade,Olajide Agbede and Alakija Kazeem Salami. Cytomegalovirus Infection Among HIV/AIDS Patients in Ilorin, Nigeria. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 88 с. Jane Ngarari. HIV AIDS Education. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 420 с. Getnet Mitike Kassie. Knowledge and Behavior Change in Relation to HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 108 с. Tadesse Amera and Fikrie Enquoselassie. The Role Of Voluntary Youth in HIV/AIDS Prevention. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 72 с. David Bogopa. Shebeen Culture in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 76 с. Clemenciana Mukenge and Advice Chimbarange. An analysis of lexical devices employed in talking about HIV/AIDS. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 116 с. Derek Barker. ENGLISH ACADEMIC LITERARY DISCOURSE IN SOUTH AFRICA 1958-2004. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 288 с. Derek Barker. ENGLISH ACADEMIC LITERARY DISCOURSE IN SOUTH AFRICA 1958-2004. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 84 с. Mafu Solomon Rakometsi. Transformation of Black School Education in South Africa, 1950 to 1994. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 568 с. Kirby Spivey. The Cola Wars in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 68 с. Kenneth K. Muzata. Teaching the Hearing Impaired HIV/AIDS: Pedagogical experiences. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 104 с. Tsediso Makoelle. School Effectiveness And Improvement In South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 412 с. Peninah Kansiime. HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination in Sweden. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 84 с. Ayiro Laban. SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A CASE FOR HIV/AIDS MITIGATION IN KENYA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 284 с. Yvonne Bekeny. HIV/AIDS education in secondary schools in Cameroon:. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 92 с. NOEL MALANDA. HIV/AIDS EDUCATION IN KENYA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 128 с. Ace Tshabalala and Elda Kocks-de Waal. Farm school learners and the right to basic education in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 200 с. Pauline Nam. Response to HIV - AIDS effects on pedagogy in Homa Bay District, Kenya. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 180 с. Dr Matthew Marcus. Capital Gains Tax in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 76 с. Nicholas Ngepah. Energy, Inequality and pro-poor growth in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 256 с. Retha Britz and Andra le Roux-Kemp. Clinical Research Conduct in South Africa: Informed Consent. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 96 с. Ferdinand Niyimbanira. Real Demand for Money in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 136 с. Siyabulela Onceya and Ronney Ncwadi. Foreign Direct Investment in the Motor Industry in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 124 с. Wilson Chamunorwa. Unemployment Impact of Immigration in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 76 с. Maria V. Aviles Blanco and Jose Cuesta. The socioeconomics of HIV/AIDS and malaria in Honduras. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. – 148 с. Sandeep Singh and Hezron Isaac Magambo. Gender,HIV/AIDS Impact in Tanzania, Africa "Hope For Cure". – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 64 с. Casment Mahlwele. Factors associated with women unemployment in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2012. – 60 с. Lesley Stainbank. Employee reporting in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2009. – 359 с. Delphine de Quina Menezes Cordeiro. The impact of HIV/AIDS prevention and promotion messages. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 92 с. Solveig Zechner. MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES OF NURSE MANAGERS IN SOUTH AFRICA. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 160 с. Neziwe Mbebe- Mapangwana. Adolescents and HIV/AIDS prevention programmes in Mthatha. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 184 с. Marilyn Pohl. Curriculum Implementation in South Africa and the Philippines. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 96 с. Indira Naidoo. Implementation of the National Reading Strategy in South Africa. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2013. – 192 с. Sarah Naliaka Likoko and Florence Mbachi. HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014. – 116 с. Matthew Uzukwu. Factors Influencing the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. – М.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. – 232 с. A. C. Doyle. The War in South Africa. – М.: T8RUGRAM, 2018. – 218 с. Лучшие результаты Ничего не найдено Дополнительные результаты Наука человековедения. интервью с Д. Уолтоном, профессором London Metropolitan University, экспертом CIPD. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, автором программы Master of Arts in Human Resource Strategies. И. Смирнова, "Кадровый менеджмент", № 5, июль-август 2007. Мы можем управлять собственными мыслями. интервью с С. Харитоновым, врачом-психотерапевтом, психиатором, кандидатом медицинских наук, старшим научным сотрудником Московского НИИ психиатрии Росздрава РФ, членом-корреспондентом Международной академии наук. МАНЭБ, членом Британского общества когнитивных и поведенческих психотерапевтов. Membership British Association for Behavioural & Cognitive Psychoterapies / BABCP. Ф. Кульпин, "Управление персоналом", N 8, апрель 2011 г. Trade-in как способ обмена автомобиля. С.Н. Гордеева, "Торговля: бухгалтерский учет и налогообложение", N 2, февраль 2011 г. Жизнь финансового директора в стиле Value Creation. А. Тараканов, "Консультант", N 13, июль 2010 г. Зачетная реструктуризация долга: институт DEBT-FOR-EQUITY SWAP в России". интервью с М. Григорьевым, старшим юристом корпоративной практики юридической фирмы "Вегас-Лекс". О. Бодрягина, "эж-ЮРИСТ", № 3, январь 2010. Проблемы применения универсальной юрисдикции in absentia. Г.А. Королев, "Журнал российского права", № 10, октябрь 2009. Тонкости trade-in. С.А.Королев, "НДС. Проблемы и решения", № 8, август 2009. In-store banking - новая модель банковского бизнеса. А. Пятков, "Банковское обозрение", № 11, ноябрь 2008. Управление проектами при подборе персонала. PM for HR. Е. Кривов, "Кадровик. Рекрутинг для кадровика", № 9, сентябрь 2008. Образцы работ
Задайте свой вопрос по вашей теме
Контакты
Поделиться
Мы в социальных сетях
Реклама
Отзывы
Юлия Юль спасибо, всё очень здорово))_-